Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban masana'antu, Takamaiman manne kai sun zama wani bangare na rayuwar zamani da ba makawa. A cikin tsarin samar da alamun manne kai, bugu shine mafi mahimmancin sashi. A cikin samar da alamun mannewa kai, Hanyoyin bugu da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da bugu na taimako, bugu na gravure, biya diyya bugu, flexo bugu, da kuma buga allo. Waɗannan hanyoyin bugu guda biyar suna da nasu halaye da iyakokin aikace-aikace, kuma za mu gabatar da su daya bayan daya a kasa.
1. Buga Taimako
Buga taimako yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin bugu da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin tambarin manne kai. Hanya ce ta bugu wacce ke amfani da tawada ga ɗimbin hotuna da rubutu akan farantin bugawa, sannan a buga tawada akan abin da aka buga. . A letterpress is an embossed printing plate, usually made of a special material such as rubber, nylon, or a polymer material. The material is coated with photoresist and exposed to ultraviolet light to create a raised figure.
During the printing process, a letterpress is mounted on a printing press, ink is applied to the letterpress, and then pressed onto the object to be printed. The pressure of the cylinder of the printing press causes the ink to be squeezed onto the printed matter, forming a raised figure or text. The advantage of relief printing printing is that the printing layer is thick, the color is bright, and has texture. It is suitable for printing labels that need to highlight brand characteristics and visual effects, such as trademark labels, LOGO labels, da dai sauransu.
Buga taimako ya dace da nau'ikan kayan aiki don buga lakabin manne kai, ciki har da takarda, polyester fim, polypropylene fim, da dai sauransu. Bugu da kari, Har ila yau, bugu na haruffa na iya amfani da tawada daban-daban, kamar tawada na tushen ruwa, tawada na tushen ƙarfi, UV tawada, da dai sauransu., don biyan buƙatun bugu daban-daban. A cikin kalma, embossing hanya ce ta bugu mai inganci, dace don buga alamun manne kai wanda ke buƙatar jaddada tasirin gani da hoton alama.
2. Gravure bugu
Sabanin bugu na taimako, bugu gravure ya cimma bugu ta hanyar mayar da tsari akan farantin bugu, shafa tawada zuwa wuraren da aka rage, sa'an nan kuma canja wurin tawada zuwa abin da za a buga. Intaglio yawanci ana yin shi da wani abu mai kama da ƙarfe kamar jan ƙarfe, zinc, aluminum, da dai sauransu.
A cikin aikin bugu gravure, ana shafa tawada akan farantin bugawa, kuma ana amfani da na'urar da ake kira plate roll don matse tawada cikin tsari da rubutu da aka ajiye. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya substrate a ƙarƙashin abin nadi na matsa lamba kuma an canza tawada zuwa ga substrate. Tunda tsari da rubutun intaglio sun nutse, Za a ajiye tawada ne kawai a waɗannan wuraren, haifar da ma'anar zurfi da rubutu.
Amfanin bugu na gravure shine cewa alamu da haruffa sun bayyana kuma a sarari, kuma daidaiton bugawa yana da yawa, wanda ya dace da buga ƙananan haruffa da layi. Har ila yau, bugu na gravure na iya amfani da tawada iri-iri, kamar tawada na tushen ruwa, tawada na tushen ƙarfi, UV tawada, da dai sauransu., don biyan buƙatun bugu daban-daban. Bugu da kari, saurin bugun bugu na gravure yana da sauri, ingancin samarwa yana da yawa, kuma za'a iya samar da lambobi masu inganci masu inganci da yawa.
A takaice, bugu gravure hanya ce mai inganci kuma ingantacciyar hanyar bugu, dace da buga lakabin manne kai wanda ke buƙatar fayyace kuma cikakkun alamu da rubutu.
3. Fitar da bugu
A cikin tsarin bugawa, ana buga alamu da haruffa akan farantin bugu mai lebur, sa'an nan kuma a mayar da tawada zuwa ga bugu abu da bargo bugu plate roller. Bugawar kashe kuɗi na iya amfani da tawada iri-iri, kamar tawada na tushen ruwa, tawada na tushen ƙarfi, UV tawada, da dai sauransu.
Babban mataki a cikin bugu na biya shine samar da faranti na bugu. Na farko, alamu da rubutu suna buƙatar zana su akan fim na bakin ciki na abu mai kama da polymer, wanda daga nan sai a tura shi zuwa farantin bugu. Ana yin faranti na bugu yawanci da aluminum, amma zai iya zama sauran kayan kama.
During the printing process, ana shafa tawada akan farantin bugawa, kuma ana amfani da na'urar da ake kira plate roller don matse tawada akan tsari da rubutu. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya substrate a ƙarƙashin abin nadi na matsa lamba kuma an canza tawada zuwa ga substrate. Tunda farantin bugu a kwance, Sakamakon bugu yawanci santsi ne kuma baya haifar da tashe ko tawayar tasiri.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na bugawa shine saurin bugu da sauri da ingantaccen samarwa, kuma ya dace da buga alamun manne kai a cikin adadi mai yawa. Bugu da kari, Buga diyya na iya amfani da tawada iri-iri da alawoyi don biyan buƙatun bugu daban-daban, kuma yana iya buga alamu da haruffa masu inganci.
Don taƙaitawa, bugu na biya diyya hanya ce mai sauri da inganci mai ɗaukar lakabin bugu da kai, wanda ake amfani da shi sau da yawa don buga babban girma, lakabi masu launi, kamar lakabin abubuwan sha da kayan lantarki.
4. Flexographic bugu
Buga Flexo fasaha ce ta bugu mai sauri kuma hanya ce ta buga tambarin manne kai.. Buga Flexo yana amfani da tsarin bugu mai kama da bugu na biya, amma yana amfani da faranti masu sassauƙa da bugu maimakon tsayayyen faranti na bugu na lithographic. Buga Flexo yawanci yana amfani da kayan haɓakawa kamar polyester ko polyamide, wanda za a iya tanƙwara, lanƙwasa da shimfiɗa don ɗaukar saman bugu daban-daban da siffofi.
Farantin bugu na flexo bugu yana da ɗan laushi, wanda zai iya dacewa da filaye daban-daban da siffofi, kamar buhunan bugu, bututu, kwalabe, da dai sauransu. Tawada don bugun flexo yawanci ya fi kauri don samar da ko da ɗaukar hoto akan filaye daban-daban. A cikin flexographic bugu tsari, Ana shafa tawada akan farantin mai sassauƙa sannan a tura shi zuwa abin da za a buga ta abin nadi na bugu..
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na flexo bugu sune babban aikin samarwa, maras tsada, kuma ya dace da buga alamun manne kai a cikin adadi mai yawa. Flexo kuma yana iya bugawa akan abubuwa iri-iri kamar ƙarfe, takarda, polymers da kaset. Buga Flexo yawanci yana buƙatar ƙarancin aikin riga-kafi kuma yana iya kammala babban adadin ayyukan bugu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Duk da haka, flexo printing shima yana da illa, kamar rashin iya buga hotuna da rubutu masu tsayi, kuma ingancin bugu na iya shafar abin nadi da tawada. Bugu da kari, saboda tawada ya fi yawa, lokacin bushewar bugu ya fi tsayi, wanda zai iya shafar ingancin samarwa.
Kodayake ingancin bugu na flexo bugu na iya shafar faranti da tawada, flexo bugu hanya ce mai inganci kuma mai tattalin arziki don bugu mai girma na tambarin manne kai..
5. Buga allo
Babban ka'idar buguwar allo shine sanya tawada akan allon, sa'an nan kuma sanya allon a saman abin da aka buga. Ana canja tawada zuwa saman abin da aka buga ta grid na allon don samar da hoto ko rubutu. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin buga alamar manne kai, Buga allo yana da fa'idodi da yawa, kamar ana iya amfani da tawada iri-iri, saurin bugawa yana da sauri, kuma ana iya buga shi akan abubuwa iri-iri.
Buga allo yana da aikace-aikace da yawa kuma ana iya amfani da shi don buga alamun manne kai, gilashin, tukwane, takarda, itace da sauran kayan. Hakanan ana amfani da fasahar buga allo sosai wajen kera lakabin manne da kai, musamman ga alamomin da ba sa buƙatar ingantaccen bugu. Buga allo kuma zai iya cimma bugu mai launi ɗaya da launuka masu yawa, amma ƙudirin bugawa yana da ƙasa kaɗan, wanda bai dace da buga hotuna da rubutu masu girma ba.
Babban hasara na bugu na allo shine cewa ba zai iya cimma ingantaccen hoto da bugu na rubutu ba, kuma farashin yin da maye gurbin allon yana da tsada sosai, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da nauyin aiki lokacin bugawa. Duk da haka, Buga allo yana da fa'idodi na saurin bugu da sauri da ƙarancin bugu, kuma ya dace da babban girma, ƙananan daidaitattun buƙatun buƙatun lakabin mannewa.
Buga allo yana da fa'idodin saurin bugu, low cost kuma dace da iri-iri na kayan. Kodayake bugu na allo ba zai iya buga hotuna da rubutu masu girma ba, har yanzu fasaha ce mai mahimmanci a cikin buga lakabin manne kai.
Gabaɗaya, Hanyoyin bugu na lakabin manne kai sun hada da nau'i biyar: buga wasiƙa, bugu na gravure, biya diyya bugu, flexo bugu, da kuma buga allo. Kowace hanyar bugu tana da ƙa'idodin bugu na musamman da halaye, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun bugu na buƙatu daban-daban. Misali, embossing iya cimma high-madaidaici, high quality-bugu effects, yayin da diyya bugu iya cimma Multi-launi bugu da high-gudun bugu.
Lokacin zabar hanyar buga lakabin manne kai, abubuwa da yawa suna buƙatar la'akari, kamar buƙatun bugu, kayan bugawa, ƙarar bugawa, kudin bugawa, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, lokacin zabar hanyar bugu, wajibi ne a yi nazari a hankali tare da kwatanta fa'idodi da rashin amfani da hanyoyin bugu daban-daban don zaɓar hanyar bugu da ta fi dacewa da bukatunku..
