An yi amfani da kayan fim da yawa a cikin masana'antar lakabi saboda ƙarancin nauyi, kyakkyawan sassauci, da kuma nuna gaskiya. Wannan takarda ta gabatar da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su na buga kayan aikin fim na bakin ciki, Irin wannan bugun bugu, micro-nano bugu, inkjet bugu, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau, ya tattauna wasu matakan kariya da ke tattare da su, kamar zaɓin kayan aikin bugawa, zaɓi da sarrafa kayan bugu, da daidaitawa na bugu tsarin sigogi, da dai sauransu.
4 Hanyoyi gama gari Na Bugawa da sarrafa Kayan Fim
1. Buga wasiƙa
Buga wasiƙa na ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin bugu da aka fi amfani da shi wajen buga kayan fim. Ya dace da bugu na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bugu da yawa, kuma galibi ana amfani dashi don buga marufi, alamun kasuwanci, tallace-tallace, da dai sauransu. Babban ka'idar buga wasiƙar ita ce ƙirƙirar wani ɓangaren da aka ɗaga hoto a saman farantin bugu, sa'an nan kuma canja wurin tawada a saman ma'aunin harafin zuwa kayan bugawa ta hanyar matsi. Tsakanin su, Harafin UV hanya ce ta ingantaccen bugu tare da inganci mai kyau da inganci. Tunda tawada ta bushe nan take, za a iya sake dawo da fim din ba tare da lamination ba.
2. Flexographic bugu
Fasahar bugawa ta Flexographic hanya ce mai mahimmanci wacce ta dace da sarrafa kayan fim na bakin ciki. Yana amfani da madauri mai sassauƙa da farantin bugu na roba kuma yana amfani da tawada bugu ko mannewa don buga samfuran da ake buƙata da da'irori akan ma'auni.. Babban tsarin fasaha na flexographic bugu ya haɗa da yin shimfidar wuri, hadawa tawada, bugu, bushewa, da hadawa. Tsakanin su, yin shimfidar wuri ɗaya ne daga cikin mahimman matakai, kuma hanyoyin yin shimfidar wuri da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da photolithography, hasken wutar lantarki, da bugu ta inkjet.
3. Buga allo
Harafin allo tawada mai narkewa hanya ce ta gargajiya ta bugu, gabaɗaya ta amfani da bugu-feed. Buga-feed yana da ƙarancin farashi, tasiri mai kyau, da karfin daidaitawa, kuma ita ce babbar hanyar buga fim ɗin da aka ba da takarda ga kayan manne kai. A halin yanzu, in mun gwada da sabuwar hanyar buga allo ita ce buguwar allo ta UV, wanda za'a iya bugawa akan takarda ɗaya ko a kan nadi.
4. Gravure bugu
Buga Gravure hanya ce ta yau da kullun don buga fim ɗin kayan manne kai. Yana amfani da ɓangaren maƙarƙashiya na shimfidar gravure don karɓar tawada, kuma yana tura tawada zuwa kayan bugu ta hanyar matsi na bugu don samar da tsarin da ake so ko rubutu. Ana amfani da bugu na Gravure a ko'ina a cikin lakabin manne kai na fim, lambobi, kayan ado, da sauran fagage saboda tsananin bugu, launuka masu yawa, da sakamako masu kyau. Injin bugu na Gravure sun dace da bugu na dogon lokaci, lakabi masu inganci, kamar alamar giya, lakabin baturi, da dai sauransu.
Rigakafin Bugawa Da sarrafa Kayan Fim
Bugawa da sarrafa kayan fim na bakin ciki tsari ne mai rikitarwa, kuma abubuwa masu zuwa suna buƙatar kulawa:
① Zaɓi da sarrafa kayan: The selection and processing of printing materials are important factors affecting printing quality. When choosing printing materials, factors such as adaptability, cost, and reliability need to be considered. A lokaci guda, in terms of material handling, such as substrate surface treatment, cleaning, and drying, da dai sauransu., attention is also required to ensure printing quality and production efficiency. Plastic film materials need surface pretreatment before printing to improve surface energy or wetting ability, otherwise, the ink and ribbon will not be firm enough and will fall off easily.
② Equipment selection and adjustment: Different printing methods require different printing equipment, such as flexographic printing requires a flexible printing machine, inkjet printing requires an inkjet printer, da dai sauransu. When selecting equipment, dalilai kamar halayen kayan bugawa, Bukatun samarwa da kasafin kuɗi suna buƙatar yin la’akari da su. A lokaci guda, lokacin daidaita ma'auni na kayan bugawa, kamar saurin bugawa, matsa lamba, zafin jiki, da dai sauransu., Hakanan yana buƙatar gyara bisa ga takamaiman kayan aiki da buƙatun bugu.
③ Sarrafa tsarin bugu: Sarrafa tsarin bugu shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da ingancin bugu da ingantaccen samarwa. Wajibi ne a tsara tsarin bugawa a cikin aikin shirye-shiryen kafin bugawa, kuma don sarrafawa da daidaita sigogin bugawa a cikin ainihin aiki. A lokaci guda, ana buƙatar dubawa na yau da kullun da kiyaye kayan aikin bugu da kayan aiki don tabbatar da ingancin bugu da ingantaccen samarwa.
Na farko, Dole ne a yi pretreated saman kayan kuma har zuwa daidaitattun. Sanya rigar tawada mai alaƙa a saman kayan don haɓaka iyawar sa ga tawada kuma ƙara ƙarfin tawada.. Wannan hanyar magani ita ce mafi dacewa, gama gari, da kuma barga hanya don bakin ciki fim kayan. Na biyu, amfani da madaidaicin tawada na musamman, varnishes, kuma yakamata a gwada ribbon a gaba. Daga karshe, don sarrafa kauri daga cikin tawada Layer, a bushe tawada sosai. Don jujjuyawar ɓangaren tawada, dole ne a kula don hana tawada a kan ƙananan Layer daga bushewa.
④ Matsalolin muhalli da aminci: A lokacin aikin bugu na kayan fim, Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da aminci kuma suna buƙatar kulawa. Ruwan sharar gida, iskar gas, kuma sharar da ake samu a aikin bugu na buƙatar kulawa da kyau, kuma a lokaci guda, Abubuwan da suka shafi aminci kamar guba da lalatawar bugu da tawada suna buƙatar kula da su., ta yadda za a tabbatar da tsaron muhallin da ake samarwa da kuma lafiyar ma’aikatan bugu.
A takaice, wannan labarin yana gabatar da hanyar buga fim ɗin kayan da aka haɗa da kai da kuma abubuwan da ke buƙatar kulawa. Ga masu aikin da suka dace waɗanda ke buƙatar bugawa da aiwatar da fim ɗin kayan haɗin kai, wajibi ne a mallaki wannan ilimin. A aikace aikace, Har ila yau, wajibi ne don zaɓar hanyar bugawa da ta dace da ma'auni na fasaha bisa ga takamaiman halin da ake ciki, don samun mafi kyawun tasirin bugawa. A lokaci guda, Har ila yau, ya zama dole a kula da ci gaba da haɓaka sababbin fasahohi da kayan aiki don inganta ingantaccen samarwa da ingancin bugawa.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da bugu, don Allah a tuntube mu.
