Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ua lilo nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī i mea nui o ke ola hou. I ke kaʻina hana o nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī, ʻO ka paʻi ʻana ka mea nui loa. I ka hana ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī, ʻO nā ʻano paʻi maʻamau ka paʻi kōkua, paʻi gravure, paʻi offset, paʻi flexo, a me ka pai pale. Aia kēia mau ʻano paʻi ʻelima i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me ka laulā o ka noi, a e hoolauna pakahi aku makou ia lakou malalo iho.
1. Paʻi kōkua
ʻO ka paʻi kōkua kekahi o nā ʻano paʻi maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī. He ʻano paʻi ia e pili ana i ka ʻīnika i nā kiʻi i hāpai ʻia a me nā kikokikona ma ka pā paʻi, a laila e paʻi i ka ʻīnika ma ka mea i paʻi ʻia. . ʻO ka paʻi palapala he papa paʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hana maʻamau i kahi mea kūikawā e like me ka lāʻau, nylon, a i ʻole kekahi mea polymer. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea me ka photoresist a ʻike ʻia i ke kukui ultraviolet e hana i kahi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā paʻi, kau ʻia ka paʻi palapala ma luna o ka mīkini paʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīnika i ka paʻi palapala, a laila kaomi ma luna o ka mea e paʻi ʻia. ʻO ke kaomi ʻana o ka cylinder o ka paʻi paʻi ke kumu o ka ʻīnika i ka mea i paʻi ʻia., ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻi a i ʻole kikokikona. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi kōkua ʻana he mānoanoa ka papa paʻi, ʻōlinolino ke kala, a he kino kona. He kūpono ia no ka paʻi ʻana i nā lepili e pono e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka brand a me nā hopena ʻike, e like me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, Nā lepili LOGO, etc.
He kūpono ka paʻi kōkua no nā ʻano mea like ʻole no ka paʻi paʻi paʻi ponoʻī, me ka pepa, kiʻiʻoniʻoni polyester, kiʻiʻoniʻoni polypropylene, etc. Kahi mea hou aʻe, Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka paʻi palapala i nā ʻīnika like ʻole, e like me nā ʻīnika pili wai, nā inika hoʻoheheʻe, Inika UV, etc., e hoʻokō i nā pono paʻi like ʻole. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻO ka embossing kahi ʻano paʻi kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no ka paʻi ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī e pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i nā hopena ʻike a me ke kiʻi brand.
2. Paʻi gravure
ʻAʻole like me ka paʻi kōkua, Hiki i ka pa'i gravure ke pa'i 'ana ma o ka ho'iho'i 'ana i kekahi kumu ma luna o ka pā pa'i, e hoopili ana i ka inika i na wahi i waihoia, a laila hoʻoili i ka ʻīnika i ka mea e paʻi ʻia. Hana ʻia ʻo Intaglio me kahi mea metala e like me ke keleawe, zinc, aluminika, etc.
Ma ke kaʻina paʻi gravure, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīnika i kahi pā paʻi, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōwili papa e ʻomi i ka ʻīnika i loko o nā mamana a me nā kikokikona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka substrate ma lalo o kahi roller pressure a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻīnika i ka substrate. No ka mea, ua poho ke kumu a me ka kikokikona o intaglio, e waiho wale ʻia ka ʻīnika ma kēia mau wahi, ka hana ʻana i kahi manaʻo o ka hohonu a me ke ʻano.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka paʻi gravure ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā huaʻōlelo i akaka a maopopo, a kiʻekiʻe ka pololei o ka paʻi ʻana, kūpono no ka paʻi ʻana i nā kikokikona liʻiliʻi a me nā laina. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ʻīnika like ʻole ke paʻi gravure, e like me nā ʻīnika pili wai, nā inika hoʻoheheʻe, Inika UV, etc., e hoʻokō i nā pono paʻi like ʻole. Kahi mea hou aʻe, ʻano wikiwiki ka paʻi ʻana o ka paʻi gravure, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana, a hiki ke hana ʻia nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī kiʻekiʻe i ka nui.
I ka pōkole, ʻO ka paʻi gravure kahi ala paʻi kūpono a kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no ka paʻi ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī e koi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kikokikona.
3. Paʻi offset
Ma ke kaʻina hana paʻi offset, paʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kiʻi ma kahi pā paʻi paʻa, a laila, hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻīnika i ka mea i paʻi ʻia e kahi huila paʻi paʻi. Hiki i ka pa'i 'offset ke ho'ohana i nā 'īnika like 'ole, e like me nā ʻīnika pili wai, nā inika hoʻoheheʻe, Inika UV, etc.
ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka paʻi offset ka hana ʻana i nā papa paʻi. Ka mua, pono e kaha kiʻi ʻia nā laʻana a me nā kikokikona ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni o nā mea like polymer, a laila hoʻoili ʻia i kahi pā paʻi paʻa. Hana ʻia nā papa paʻi me ka alumini, akā hiki i nā mea like ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā paʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīnika i kahi pā paʻi, a ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōwili papa e ʻomi i ka ʻīnika ma ke kumu a me ke kikokikona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka substrate ma lalo o kahi roller pressure a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻīnika i ka substrate. No ka mea, palahalaha ka papa pai, maʻalahi ka paʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻopuka i nā hopena hoʻokiʻekiʻe a kaumaha paha.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka paʻi offset he wikiwiki paʻi wikiwiki a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, a he kūpono ia no ka paʻi ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī i ka nui. Kahi mea hou aʻe, Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka paʻi offset i nā ʻano ʻīnika a me nā puaʻa e hoʻokō i nā pono paʻi like ʻole, a hiki ke paʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a me nā huapalapala.
E hōʻuluʻulu, ʻO ka paʻi offset kahi ala paʻi paʻi paʻi paʻi ponoʻī a wikiwiki hoʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e paʻi i ka nui-nui, nā lepili waihoʻoluʻu, e like me nā lepili ma nā mea inu a me nā huahana uila.
4. Paʻi Flexographic
ʻO ka paʻi Flexo kahi ʻenehana paʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o ka paʻi paʻi paʻi ponoʻī. Hoʻohana ka paʻi Flexo i ke kaʻina paʻi like me ka paʻi offset, akā hoʻohana i nā papa paʻi flexographic ma kahi o nā papa paʻi lithographic paʻa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka paʻi Flexo i nā mea hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e like me ka polyester a i ʻole polyamide, hiki ke pelu, wili a kikoo e hoʻokipa i nā ʻili a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
He palupalu ka paʻi paʻi o ka paʻi flexo, hiki ke hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā ʻili a me nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka paʻi ʻeke, paipu, nā ʻōmole, etc. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o nā ʻīnika no ka paʻi flexo e hāʻawi i ka uhi ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Ma ke kaʻina paʻi flexographic, Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻīnika i kahi pā paʻi flexographic a laila hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka mea e paʻi ʻia e ka ʻōwili paʻi paʻi..
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka paʻi flexo he hana kiʻekiʻe, kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a kūpono no ka paʻi ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī i ka nui. Hiki iā Flexo ke paʻi ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me ke metala, pepa, nā polimer a me nā lipine. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana ʻo Flexo maʻamau e koi i ka hana pre-platemaking a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka nui o nā hana paʻi i ka manawa pōkole.
Eia naʻe, ʻO ka paʻi flexo kekahi i kona mau hemahema, e like me ka hiki ʻole ke paʻi i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi ʻana e ka ʻōwili papa a me ka inika. Kahi mea hou aʻe, no ka mea, ua oi aku ka inika, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa maloʻo paʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pono hana.
ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi flexo e nā papa flexographic a me nā inika, ʻO ka paʻi flexo kahi ala paʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka paʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī..
5. Paʻi pale
ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka paʻi pale ʻana ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka inika i ka pale, a laila kau i ka pale ma ka ʻili o ka mea i paʻi ʻia. Hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻīnika i ka ʻili o ka mea i paʻi ʻia ma o ka mākia o ka pale e hana i kiʻi a i ʻole kikokikona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana paʻi lepili paʻi ponoʻī ʻē aʻe, He nui nā pono o ka paʻi pale, e like me nā ʻano ʻīnika like ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, wikiwiki ka paʻi ʻana, a hiki ke paʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole.
ʻO ka paʻi paʻi kiʻi he nui nā noi a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī, aniani, seramika, pepa, laau a me na mea e ae. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana paʻi pale i ka hana ʻana i nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī, ʻoi aku no nā lepili ʻaʻole koi i ka pololei paʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka paʻi pale ke hoʻokō i ka paʻi kala hoʻokahi a me nā kala he nui, akā, haʻahaʻa loa kona paʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka paʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka paʻi pale ʻana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻi kikokikona, a he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pale, a pono no hoi ka manawa hou a me ka haawe hana ke pa'i. Eia naʻe, Loaʻa i ka paʻi pale ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki paʻi wikiwiki a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a kūpono no ka nui-nui, pono haʻahaʻa pono paʻi paʻi paʻi ponoʻī.
Loaʻa i ka paʻi pale ka maikaʻi o ka wikiwiki paʻi wikiwiki, kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a kūpono i nā ʻano mea like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka paʻi pale ke paʻi i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona, he ʻenehana koʻikoʻi nō ia i ka paʻi ʻana i ka lepili paʻi.
Laulaha, ʻO nā ʻano paʻi o nā lepili paʻa ponoʻī he ʻelima mau ʻano: paʻi palapala, paʻi gravure, paʻi offset, paʻi flexo, a me ka pai pale. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano paʻi kona mau loina a me nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā koi paʻi o nā pono like ʻole. ʻo kahi laʻana, hiki i ka embossing ke hoʻokō i ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, nā hopena paʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai hiki i ka paʻi offset ke hoʻokō i ka paʻi multi-color a me ka paʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano paʻi lepili paʻa ponoʻī, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kumu he nui, e like me nā koi paʻi, mea paʻi, nui paʻi, kumukūʻai paʻi, etc. No laila, ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano paʻi, pono e nānā pono a hoʻohālikelike i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā ʻano paʻi like ʻole i mea e koho ai i ke ʻano paʻi i kūpono i kou mau pono..
