Zvishandiso zvemafirimu zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemazita nekuda kwehuremu hwadzo, kuchinjika kwakanaka, uye kujeka kwepamusoro. Iri bepa rinounza nzira dzakajairwa dzekudhinda kugadziridzwa kwezvinhu zvitete zvefirimu, zvakadai se flexographic kudhinda, micro-nano kudhinda, inkjet kudhinda, etc. Inotaurawo dzimwe dziviriro dzinobatanidzwa, sekusarudzwa kwemichina yekudhinda, kusarudzwa uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvekudhinda, kugadziriswa kwemaitiro ekudhinda parameters, etc.
4 Dzakajairwa Nzira dzeKudhinda uye Kugadziridza Mafirimu Zvishandiso
1. Letterpress kudhinda
Letterpress printing ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekudhinda dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutsikirira zvinhu zvemafirimu. Inokodzera kudhindwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye huwandu hukuru hwekudhinda, uye inowanzo shandiswa kudhinda mapepa, trademarks, zviziviso, etc. Nheyo huru yekudhinda kweletterpress kugadzira chikamu chakasimudzwa cheiyo graphic pamusoro peplate yekudhinda., uye zvadaro wotamisa ingi iri pamusoro peletterpress kune inodhinda kuburikidza nekumanikidza. Pakati pavo, UV letterpress kudhinda inzira yepamberi yekudhinda ine mhando yakanaka uye nekushanda kwepamusoro. Sezvo inki yaoma pakarepo, iyo firimu inogona kudzokororwa pasina lamination.
2. Flexographic kudhinda
Flexographic kudhinda tekinoroji inzira yakakosha yakakodzera kugadzirisa zvitete firimu zvinhu. Inoshandisa substrate inoshanduka uye elastic printing plate uye inoshandisa inki yekudhinda kana conductive adhesive kudhinda mapatani anodiwa uye maseketi pane substrate.. Iyo huru tekinoroji maitiro e flexographic kudhinda kunosanganisira marongerwo ekugadzira, kusanganisa inki, kudhinda, kuomesa, uye kusanganisa. Pakati pavo, kugadzira-kugadzirisa ndeimwe yematanho akakosha, uye nzira dzinowanzoshandiswa kugadzira marongerwo anosanganisira photolithography, electron beam exposure, uye inkjet kudhinda.
3. Kudhinda sikirini
Solvent inki screen kudhinda inzira yechinyakare yekudhinda, kazhinji kushandisa kudhinda kwesheet-fed. Kudhinda kwemashiti kune mutengo wakaderera, maitiro akanaka, uye kuchinjika kwakasimba, uye ndiyo nzira huru yekudhinda yemapepa-akadyiswa firimu anozvinamira zvinhu. Parizvino, nzira itsva yekudhinda skrini ndeye UV screen kudhinda, iyo inogona kudhindwa papepa rimwe chete kana pamupumburu.
4. Gravure kudhinda
Gravure kudhinda inzira yakajairika yekudhinda yefirimu self-adhesive materials. Iyo inoshandisa iyo concave chikamu cheiyo gravure marongero kugamuchira inki, uye inotamisa ingi kuzvinhu zvokudhinda kuburikidza nedzvinyiriro yokudhinda kuti iumbe patani inodiwa kana kuti zvinyorwa. Gravure kudhinda kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafirimu ega-adhesive mavara, stickers, zvinhu zvekushongedza, nemimwe minda nekuda kwekunyanya kudhinda kwayo, mavara akapfuma, nemigumisiro yakanaka. Gravure printing machines dzakakodzera kudhinda kwenguva refu, zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro, semapepa edoro, mabhatiri mavara, etc.
Chengetedzo Yekudhinda uye Kugadziriswa Kwezvinhu zveMafirimu
Kudhinda nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvitete zvemufirimu inzira yakaoma, uye zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoda kutariswa:
① Kusarudzwa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu: Kusarudzwa uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvekudhinda zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekudhinda. Pakusarudza zvinyorwa zvekudhinda, zvinhu zvakadai sekuchinjika, mutengo, uye kuvimbika kunoda kufungwa. Panguva imwe, maererano nekubata zvinhu, senge substrate pamusoro kurapwa, kuchenesa, uye kuomesa, etc., kutarisisa kunodiwawo kuti ive nechokwadi chekutsikisa mhando nekubudirira kwekugadzira. Plastiki firimu zvinhu zvinoda pamusoro pretreatment pamberi kudhinda kunatsiridza pamusoro pesimba kana weti kugona, zvimwe, ingi neribhoni hazvizonyatsosimba uye zvinodonha nyore.
② Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa: Mitoo yokudhinda yakasiyana inoda michina yokudhinda yakasiyana, se flexographic kudhinda kunoda flexible printing machine, inkjet kudhinda kunoda inkjet printer, etc. Pakusarudza midziyo, zvinhu zvakadai semaitiro ezvinyorwa zvekudhinda, zvinodiwa zvekugadzira uye bhajeti inoda kutariswa. Panguva imwe, paunenge uchigadzirisa zviyero zvemichina yekudhinda, zvakadai sekumhanya kwekudhinda, pressure, tembiricha, etc., inodawo kugadziriswa maererano nezvinhu zvakananga uye zvinodiwa pakudhinda.
③ Kudzora maitiro ekudhinda: Kudzora kwemaitiro ekudhinda ndiyo kiyi yekuona kudhinda kunaka uye kugona kwekugadzira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira nzira yekudhinda mubasa rekugadzirira kusati kwadhindwa, uye kudzora uye kugadzirisa kudhinda paramita mukushanda chaiko. Panguva imwe, kuongororwa nguva dzose nekuchengetedza michina yekutsikirira uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekudhinda nekubudirira kwekugadzira.
Kutanga kwazvose, pamusoro pechinhu chacho chinofanira kugadzirwa uye kusvika pachiyero. Pre-ipfekedza iyo affinity inki pamusoro pechinhu kuti ivandudze kugona kwayo kunyorova kune inki uye kuwedzera kusimba kweinki.. Iyi nzira yekurapa ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka, common, uye yakagadzikana nzira yezvinhu zvitete zvemufirimu. Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwekufananidza ingi dzakakosha, varnishes, uye maribhoni anofanira kuongororwa pachine nguva. Pakupedzisira, kudzora ukobvu hweinki layer, iyo inki inofanira kuomeswa zvakakwana. Nokuti overprinting chikamu ingi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kudzivirira inki iri pazasi kubva pakuoma.
④ Nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedza: Panguva yekudhinda maitiro emufirimu zvinhu, nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza nedziviriro dzinodawo kutariswa. Mvura yakasviba, tsvina gasi, uye tsvina inogadzirwa mukudhinda kunoda kunyatsogadziriswa, uye panguva imwe chete, nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sehuchetura uye kuora kwemvura inodhinda uye inki inodhinda inoda kutariswa, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yekugadzira uye hutano hwevashandi vanodhinda.
Muchidimbu, chinyorwa ichi chinosuma nzira yekudhinda yefirimu inozvinamira zvinhu uye nyaya dzinoda kutariswa. Kune varapi vakakodzera vanoda kudhinda uye kugadzira firimu rekuzvinamira zvinhu, zvakakosha zvikuru kugona ruzivo urwu. Mukushandiswa kunoshanda, zvinodikanwawo kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yekudhinda uye tekinoroji paramita zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo, kuitira kuti ndiwane kudhinda kwakanakisa. Panguva imwe, zvinodikanwawo kugara uchiteerera kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nyowani uye zvinhu zvekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi uye kudhinda mhando..
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve kudhinda, ndapota taura nesu.
