Xa usenza ileyibhile, into yokuqala ukukhetha impahla yayo. Izinto zeleyibhile zimisela umphumo wokugqibela kunye nomsebenzi ofuna ukuwufeza. Kufuneka ukhethe ileyibhile ehambelanayo ngokweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi malunga nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo ezihambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Isincamathelisi seleyibhile sikholisa ukuba ngamalungu amathathu: imathiriyeli esezantsi, ukuncamathelisa, kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu. Ileyibhile ihlanjululwe kwiphepha elixhasayo kwaye inokuqhotyoshelwa kumphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo phantsi kwesenzo sokubambelela.. Kwaye eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngezinto ezingaphezulu zeleyibhile ebonisa umxholo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zeleyibhile kwimarike, kodwa ngokubanzi, ezi zixhobo zezona zixhaphakileyo: iphepha lobugcisa, iphepha le-thermal, I-pvc, Isilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye neBOPP. Eli nqaku liza kukwazisa ngokufutshane ezi 5 izixhobo ileyibhile eqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
1. Iphepha lobuGcisa
Iphepha lobugcisa liphepha eliphezulu lokuprinta elenziwe ngesiseko sephepha kunye nepeyinti njengezinto eziphambili. Inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa: sebenzisa iphepha njengesiseko, sebenzisa umbala omhlophe, ukuncamathelisa, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngokulinganayo kwiphepha lesiseko ngomatshini wokugquma, uze womise, yiqengqe ibe ngumqulu kwi-winder, kwaye emva koko uyithumele kwi-supercalender ukuqhubekeka phambili kwi-calendering.
Iimbonakalo: umphezulu wephepha ogudileyo kunye nosicaba, umgangatho wephepha ofanayo, Iglosi elungileyo, ukutyabeka okuqinileyo, ukufunxa inki ngokukhawuleza, inkcazo ephezulu yeepateni eziprintiweyo kunye nabalinganiswa.
Iingxaki: Ayinamanzi kwaye ayinabungqina beoli, ileyibhile kulula ukuwa emva kokuba emanzi, kwaye ayinakugcinwa ixesha elide. Ukuba kufuneka kungangeni manzi, umaleko we-membrane kufuneka wongezwe kwindawo yeleyibhile.
Iintlobo: iphepha le-semigloss, iphepha leglosi ephezulu, iphepha matte, iphepha elilula, iphepha leklasikhi, njl.
Iinkalo zesicelo: Iphepha lobugcisa lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Incwadi igubungela, iialbham zemifanekiso, kunye nokupakishwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo esizisebenzisayo yonke imihla phantse zonke zenziwe ngephepha eliqatywe. Iphepha lobugcisa linokudityaniswa kumphezulu wezinto ezininzi ezibandakanya ikhadibhodi, ifilimu yeplastiki, kunye ne-HDPE. Njengenye yezixhobo zeleyibhile, isetyenziswa kakhulu kushicilelo lweleyibhile yombala wesiqingatha seglosi kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Umzekelo: iileyibhile zebhokisi zangaphandle, iilebhile zexabiso, iilebhile zokutya, iilebhile zokuthambisa, iilebhile zeziyobisi, iilebhile eziethe-ethe ezichasene nenkohliso, njl.
2. Iphepha leThermal
Iphepha le-Thermal liphepha elicutshungulwayo elisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwiiprinta ze-thermal kunye noomatshini befeksi abashushu. Umgaqo wayo wokuvelisa ukugqoka umaleko we “ipeyinti evakalelwa ngubushushu” kwiphepha lesiseko somgangatho ophezulu. Olu luhlu lwepeyinti lunokubizwa ngokuba ngumbala wokutshintsha umbala, eyenziwe ngamachiza angaphezu kweshumi elinesibini njengedayi ezingenambala, abaphuhlisi bemibala, izixhobo zovakalelo, fillers, izinto zokuncamathelisa, izinzisi, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Ke ngoko, ukuveliswa kwephepha le-thermal kuya kuba neemfuno eziphezulu kwi-teknoloji yenkqubo.
Umgaqo wokuvelisa: isiseko sephepha siqatywe ngephenol yedayi engenambala okanye ezinye izinto ezineasidi, kwaye yahlulwe yifilimu. Phantsi kwemeko yokufudumeza ngaphezulu kwama-70°C, Idayi engenambala kunye nomphuhlisi wombala ufumana ukusabela kwekhemikhali ukuvelisa umbala kunye nokwenza imizobo.
Iimbonakalo: Iphepha le-thermal elisemgangathweni linokungangeni manzi, ioli-ubungqina, kwaye iyaxhathisa; akukho ribhoni yekhabhoni kunye ne-inki efunekayo, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ezityiwayo liphantsi.
Iingxaki: Umbhalo wesandla onemibala kwiphepha le-thermal akazinzanga, kulula ukucima, kwaye ayinakugcinwa ixesha elide. Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni sexesha elide kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-50°C okanye ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukukhusela umgangatho womfanekiso wemveliso..
Iinkalo zesicelo: Iphepha le-thermal esihlala sidibana nalo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla lidla ngokufumana iirisithi zokuthenga, iithegi zexabiso, kunye neempawu zorhwebo; isenokusetyenziswa koomatshini befeksi; kwezamayeza, inokusetyenziswa njengemizobo ye-electrocardiographic kunye namanye amaphepha okurekhoda; kukwakho namatikiti elotho, iilebhile zolungiselelo, njl.
3. I-pvc
IPVC sisishunqulelo sePolyvinyl Chloride, oluluhlobo lwemathiriyeli yepolymer. I-PVC ngokwayo inozinzo olulambathayo ekukhanyeni nasekufudumeni, ngoko ke ezinye izinto ezincedisayo ezifana neplastiki kunye ne-anti-aging agents zongezwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukunyusa ukumelana nobushushu., ubunzima, i-ductility, njl. Izinto zePVC zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, iimoto, iikhemikhali, kunye namanye amashishini.
Iimbonakalo: Iileyibhile zePVC azinamanzi, ioli-ubungqina, akukho lula ukukrazula, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, akukho lula ukugqwethwa yi-asidi kunye ne-alkali, ube nokuzinza olomeleleyo, iqinile kwaye yomelele, iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemozulu ezahlukeneyo ezinzima, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle ixesha elide.
Iingxaki: Imathiriyeli ileyibhile yePVC inokonakala okulambathayo kwaye ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe, enempembelelo embi ekukhuselweni kwendalo.
Iinkalo zesicelo: Ngenxa yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto zePVC, iileyibhile ezenziwe ngePVC zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokweempawu zayo zokungena manzi kunye neoyile, ileyibhile ingasetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nezithambiso, iimpahla zangasese, iibhotile reagent yeekhemikhali, ubucwebe, iiwotshi, kwaye nangokunjalo. Ukwengeza, ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
4. Isilwanyana sasekhaya
I-PET sisishunqulelo se-polyethylene terephthalate, oluluhlobo lwemathiriyeli yepolymer. I-PET imathiriyeli eluhlaza ngokwayo ine-ductility elungileyo enzima, kunye neleyibhile ye-PET yokuzincamathela inokuqina okusebenzayo kunye namandla, kwaye kuya kubakho isandi xa sishukunyiswa. Xa kuthelekiswa nePVC, Izinto zePET azibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo, kodwa i-PET kulula ukuyithoba, inokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye ayinampembelelo imbi kokusingqongileyo.
Iimbonakalo: Izinto ze-PET zinegesi egqwesileyo, iipropati zomqobo wamanzi kunye neoli; ubunzima obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kweenyembezi, kunye nokumelana nemikrwelo; Iglosi elungileyo, ukuxhathisa kwi-asidi edibeneyo, hlambulula ialkali, kunye nezinyibilikisi ezininzi. Ayinatyhefu, engenancasa, ecocekileyo, kwaye ikhuselekile, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwipakethe yokutya.
Iintlobo: iileyibhile zesilivere zematte, iilebhile ezimhlophe matte, iileyibhile zesilivere eziqaqambileyo, iileyibhile ezimhlophe eziqaqambileyo kunye neeleyibhile ezicacileyo.
Iinkalo zesicelo: Njengempahla yeplastiki, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-electronics, iimoto, kunye namashishini oomatshini. Iileyibhile zihlala zifumaneka kwipakethe yebhotile zewayini, izinto zokuthambisa, ukutya, iziselo, izixhobo zombane, kunye nezinye iimveliso.
5. Bopp
I-BOPP sisishunqulelo se-Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene. Ifilimu eyenziwe ngokucwangciswa okukhethekileyo emva kwe-co-extruding polypropylene particles ukwenza iphepha, kwaye ke yolule kuzo zozibini izikhombisi ezithe nkqo nezithe tye. Ifilimu ye-BOPP inokudityaniswa nezinye izinto ezineepropathi ezikhethekileyo zokuphucula ngakumbi okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza. Izinto ezixutywe ngokuqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ziquka i-PE, CPP, PVDC, ifilimu ye-aluminium, njl.
Iimbonakalo: ubunzima obuphezulu, ukumelana nokuqina, ukumelana nokuguga, kakuhle elubala; manzi kunye neoli-ubungqina, ayinakwaphuka, ukunxiba-resistant; ushicilelo olucacileyo, umbala oqaqambileyo, ubukhulu obufanayo, kunye nokukhazimla.
Uhlobo: I-BOPP emhlophe, Sula iBOPP, Isilivere/yeGold BOPP.
Iinkalo zesicelo: Ngenxa yokungangeni kwayo amanzi, Ubungqina bokufuma, iimpawu ezingenayo ityhefu kunye nencasa, Iileyibhile zeBOPP zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni, iziselo, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, kunye nokupakishwa kwamayeza.
Indlela yokukhetha imathiriyeli yeleyibhile efanelekileyo?
Emva kokwazisa ezi ntlanu zingentla imathiriyeli ileyibhile eqhelekileyo, sifumene ukuba umahluko kwizinto zelebula ziya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi welebula. Ke ngoko, iileyibhile ezincanyathiselwe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo nazo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Emva koko, ukukhetha imathiriyeli ileyibhile efanelekileyo, sicebisa ukuba uqale kule miba ilandelayo:
1. Khetha ileyibhile ngokwemathiriyeli yomphezulu wemveliso.
Iileyibhile zezinto ezahlukeneyo ziya kuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zemigangatho efana neglasi, iplastiki, intsimbi, kunye nekhadibhodi. Ukhetho lusekelwe ikakhulu kwiimpawu zemveliso kunye neemfuno zomthengisi.
2. Khetha ileyibhile ngokwemilo yomphezulu wemveliso.
Nje, ubume bomphezulu bemveliso yohlulwe ibe sicaba, imiphezulu egobileyo nengaqhelekanga. Emva koko ukuba umphezulu wemveliso une-curvature ethile, Kuyimfuneko ukuba ileyibhile ilingane kakuhle.
3. Khetha iilebhile ngokweemfuno zogcino lwemveliso.
Ukugcinwa kwezinye iimveliso kuneemfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nempahla yeendawo zangaphandle. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukungangeni kwamanzi, ioli-ubungqina, Ubungqina be-UV, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye izinto zeleyibhile.
Xa ukhetha izinto zokulebula, siqwalasela ngokubanzi le milinganiso ilandelayo:
·Ubulukhuni bezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina
·Ukwenziwa elubala kunye neglosi yemathiriyeli
·Isakhono sokungangenwa kwamanzi kunye neoli kwisixhobo
·Impembelelo yokufunxa i-inki yemathiriyeli
·Impembelelo yemathiriyeli kokusingqongileyo
I-ZLLABEL iya kukunika iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nokukhethwa kwezinto ngokwemveliso yakho kunye nemfuno, wamkelekile ukuba uthethe nathi!
