I-Lamination ibhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwefilimu yeplastiki ecacileyo kumphezulu wezinto eziprintiweyo ngokucinezela okushushu ukukhusela kunye nokwandisa iglosi.. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nobuhle, njengamaqweqwe eencwadi, iiposikhadi, iibhokisi zokupakisha, iincwadana njalo njalo. Phakathi kwabo, i-lamination nayo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iilebhile zokuzincamathelisa. Inceda ekuphuculeni ukuxhathisa kweleyibhile kwi-abrasion, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokungcola, ukumelana nokubola kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni oqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ye-lamination kukwenzeka kokushwabana kunye namaqamza omoya kwifilimu, ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweleyibhile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga oonobangela kunye nezisombululo kwingxaki yokushwabana kunye ne-brittle laminations, ukuqinisekisa ukugqiba ngokungenasiphako kwimigangatho efunekayo.
Ukuphucula ukhetho lwe-substrate:
Ezinye izinto zefilimu zineziphene ezisemgangathweni xa zishiya umzi-mveliso, ngamaqamza okanye imibimbi emincinci ngokwawo. Uninzi lwala maqamza lwenzeka kwiglu yefilimu ngokwayo, ekudla ngokuba nzima ukuyifumana ngeliso lenyama. Xa udibana nemathiriyeli ekrwada enjalo eneziphene, kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zifunyanwe kwaye zitshintshwe kwangethuba ukuphepha ukwanda kwelahleko yezinto. Amashishini anemiqathango ayacetyiswa ukuba afakele izixhobo zokuvavanya ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-intanethi ukujonga umgangatho wemveliso kwaye ufumane kwaye ujongane neengxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ngaphambi komsebenzi we-lamination kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokushwabana. Umgangatho ophantsi okanye izinto ezonakeleyo zinokubangela iingxaki zokushwabana. Buyisela nawaphi na amacandelo aneziphene ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-lamination egudileyo.
Lawula umxholo wokufuma:
Ukufuma kunegalelo elikhulu kwiileyibhile ezishwabeneyo nezibhibhileyo. Ukufuma okanye ukufuma kwimekobume kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuthambisa. Ukuba ifilimu okanye i-substrate ithatha ukufuma, inokudumba okanye inciphe ngokungalinganiyo, kubangela imibimbi ngexesha lamination. Zombini i-substrate kunye ne-laminate kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ukukhusela ezi ngxaki. Iisubstrates kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo elawulwayo ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana kokufuma kwazo. Ngokunjalo, izinto zokuthambisa, njengezinto zokuncamathelisa kunye neefilimu, kufuneka igcinwe kwaye iphathwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukufunxa ukufuma. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokuvavanya amanqanaba okufuma kunceda ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo yokuthambisa.
Gcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo be-lamination:
Iphepha kunye nefilimu yeplastiki idityaniswe ngokucinezela okushushu. Ukulawula ubushushu ngexesha le-lamination kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Izixhobo zokuthambisa kufuneka zilinganiswe kwaye zigcinwe ukuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kuya kubangela ukuba i-adhesive ibe yincinci kakhulu kwaye ibangele ukugqithisa, ngelixa iqondo lobushushu lisezantsi kakhulu liya kuthintela ukuhlangana okufanelekileyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobushushu be-lamination ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezithile ezisetyenziswayo kunokunceda ukuphepha iingxaki zokushwabana kwefilimu..
Cinga ngobungakanani boxinzelelo:
Uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo ngexesha lokuhlamba kunokubangela ukuba ifilimu yolule okanye iyancipha ngokungalingani, kubangele imibimbi. Uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo apha lunokuba yingxaki kwizinto zefilimu, izixhobo zokushicilela, okanye izixhobo zokushicilela. Xa oku kusenzeka, kulula ukwenza ukuba ifilimu isonge, kwaye iyindawo enkulu ecacileyo. Kufuneka sihlengahlengise izixhobo okanye sitshintshe izinto ukuze siyisombulule. Qinisekisa ukuba i-laminator ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwifilimu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso lomatshini lunokunceda ukuthintela imibimbi.
Cinezela ukugcinwa kwerola:
Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuncamathelisa iileyibhile ezincamathelayo zikhutshelwa kumphezulu wezinto eziprintiweyo nge-silicone okanye i-polyurethane rollers.. Ukuba i-roller yoxinzelelo ayilingani, iya kubangela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kwifilimu edibeneyo. Uxinzelelo olungonelanga lunokukhokelela ekudibaniseni kakubi kunye nokubambisa umoya, nto leyo inokukhokelela ekubeni buthathaka kunye nemibimbi. Kwelinye icala, Uxinzelelo oluninzi lunokuguqula ileyibhile okanye lubangele ukuba i-adhesive ikhuphe ngaphezulu. Imiphetho ebangelwa yile meko idla ngokuba mikhulu kwaye kulula ukuyibona ngeliso lenyama. Singakwazi ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-roller yoxinzelelo ngokulungelelanisa imithombo kuzo zombini iziphelo zoxinzelelo.. Ukwengeza, xa i-roller edibeneyo ifunyenwe iguga okanye inomonakalo onzima phezu komhlaba, kunokubangela amaqamza amancinci okanye ukugotywa. Kule meko, i-roller edibeneyo kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.
Phumeza ukuphatha kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa:
Emva kokuba inkqubo yokulambisa igqityiwe, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweeleyibhile ezilayitiweyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukushwabana kunye nokuqina. Iileyibhile kufuneka zivunyelwe ixesha elaneleyo lokunyanga nokusetwa phambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe phambili okanye kupakishwe. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha kunye nokugcina kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukukhusela naluphi na uxinzelelo okanye ukugoba okunokubangela ukuguqulwa. Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kumswakama, ukushisa kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kuya kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yeleyibhile ye-laminated.
Ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa:
Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho owomeleleyo kubalulekile ekuchongeni nasekulungiseni nayiphi na imiba eneelebhile ezilaminethiweyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka kwenziwe kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo yokuqhola kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokushwabana, amadyungudyungu okanye ezinye iziphene. Inkqubo yokuhlola ngokuzenzekelayo ingaqeshwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu. Naziphi na iileyibhile ezineziphene ziya kuchongwa kwaye zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukugcina umgangatho ofunekayo.
Ukushwabana kwefilimu yokuLamination ngexesha leleyibhile yokuqholwa kunganxulunyaniswa nezinto ezininzi. Iingxaki zokushwabana zingancitshiswa ngokuqwalasela umgangatho wefilimu, ukulawula uxinzelelo, ukugcina imiqulu yoxinzelelo, kunye nokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukukhetha ifilimu ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lomatshini, ukugcina iiroli zoxinzelelo, kunye nokudala imeko-bume elawulwayo yelamination ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuphumezeni okugudileyo, iilebhile elaminethiweyo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kule miba kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula inkqubo yakho lamination, ungawuphucula umgangatho uwonke kunye nenkangeleko yeemveliso zakho ezinophawu.
