Amalebula ayisiteshi esibalulekile sokuhlonza imikhiqizo kanye nokunikeza ulwazi. Nakuba ilebula lincane, indima yayo ayinakushaywa indiva. Ilebula emkhiqizweni ayikwazi ukulawula ukuphepha komkhiqizo kuphela kodwa futhi ivimbela ukwenziwa komgunyathi futhi ivikele amalungelo nezintshisekelo zabathengi.. Ngakho-ke, ilebula kufanele inamathiselwe entweni ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze udlulise umlayezo ngempumelelo. Uma iwa, ukusebenza kwelebula kuzolahleka, futhi abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi ngelebula.
Naphezu kokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nezinguquko zemvelo, ngisho namalebula ekhwalithi ephezulu anezinamathiselo eziqinile azogcina ewile. Ikakhulukazi ebusika obubandayo, ukunamathela kwelebula kuzoba buthakathaka njengoba izinga lokushisa lincipha. Kodwa sisengazama ukwelula isikhathi sokuhlanganisa ilebula ngezindlela ezithile. Lesi sihloko sizogxila kuzizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani amalebula kulula ukuwa kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo, ikakhulukazi ezicini zelebula engaphezulu kwempahla, ikhwalithi yokunamathela, umkhiqizo ngokwawo, imvelo yokugcina, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
1. Lebula i-Surface Material
Uma sikhetha izinto zelebula, kufanele sicabangele indawo yomkhiqizo, impahla, imvelo yokugcina, nezinye izici. Uma isitokwe sobuso belebula singalufanele uhlobo nezidingo zomkhiqizo, kuzoba nzima ukusebenzisa inzuzo yayo ephezulu. Ngokujwayelekile, sizokhetha impahla yelebula ethambile ukuze sithuthukise i-ductility yelebula. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezithambile zokuzinamathela njenge-PE ne-PVC zingasetshenziselwa amabhodlela epulasitiki athambile, kanye nezinto ze-PET ne-BOPP zingasetshenziselwa amabhodlela aqinile.
2. Ikhwalithi Enamathelayo
Ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwamalebula kuyindlela eqondile nesebenzayo yokuvimbela amalebula ukuthi angawi. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukukhetha impahla enamathelayo efanele ngokwezinto ezahlukene. Ingcina esetshenziselwa amalebula ngokuvamile iglue yamanzi, ingcina eshisayo, iglue yamafutha. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zeglue zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi.
Iglue yamanzi isebenzisa amanzi njengesincibilikisi, futhi ingcina ngokwayo ayishi, non-toxic, engenaphunga, kanye nemvelo. Ukubi: isikhathi eside sokuphumula, ukumelana namanzi okubuthakathaka, i-viscosity yokuqala embi, ukubanda lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lizobangela ukuba iphepha lishwabene noma ligoqe.
Iglue eshisayo iqinile ekushiseni okuvamile, futhi lapho ishiswa futhi inyibilika ezingeni lokushisa elithile, iba ikwazi ukugeleza. Izinzuzo: iglue eshisayo ine-viscosity ephezulu, ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha ukuhlangana, futhi inokugcinwa kokuqina okuhle. Ukubi: ukumelana nokushisa okubi, izobola ngaphansi kokushisisa okuqhubekayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu.
Iglue yamafutha isebenzisa izincibilikisi eziphilayo njengezincibilikisi, enesikhathi esifushane sokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane, ukumelana kahle kwamanzi, kanye namandla okubopha okuqala aphezulu kuneglue yamanzi. Ukubi: ayihambisani nemvelo, i-solvent iyaguquguquka, futhi ingcina ngokwayo iyavutha.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha uhlobo lweglue olufanele kanye nempahla ngokwezidingo zomkhiqizo kungaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokuxebuka kwelebula.
3. Umkhiqizo ngokwawo
Ukuhwalala nokucaba kwendawo yento ezonamathiselwa nakho kunomthelela omkhulu emthelela wokulebula.. Uma ubuso bomkhiqizo bunzima, ilebula ijwayele ukusonteka nokuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ukungcola okufana namafutha, amaconsi amanzi, nothuli ebusweni, kuzophinde kubangele ukuthi ilebula inganamatheli kakhulu. Le nkinga ingagwenywa ngokusula umkhiqizo ngaphambi kokufaka ilebula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ulingane kangcono nomkhiqizo, indawo evuliwe yelebula kufanele ibe indiza. Uma ingaphezulu lelebula ligobile kuzo zombili izinkomba ngemva kokuqaqa, ilebula izoshwabana kalula ngemva kokulebula. Lapho ulebula emzimbeni webhodlela, kuyadingeka ukugwema indawo eyindilinga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenakugwema, phansi kwelebula kungenziwa i-arc ukugwema indawo yokuguqulwa. Ukushintsha ukuma kwelebula akukwazi nje ukugwema ukungqubuzana, kodwa futhi ukwandisa umuzwa wobuhle.
4. Indawo Yesitoreji
Izinto ezihlukile zelebula zinemingcele ekhombisa izinga lokushisa lokusetshenziswa. Izinga lokushisa le-ambient linomthelela othile esikhathini sokuphila selebula. Ngokwesibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa lokugcina lomkhiqizo liphansi kakhulu, kulula ukwenza iglue ibe yiqhwa, bese iphepha lelebula kulula ukulahlekelwa ukunamathela kwalo futhi liwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe i-fluidity yeglue, kuyadingeka ukuguqula ingcina enelebula isuke ku-viscosity yokuqala iye ku-viscosity yokugcina endaweni engaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elilebula elincane.
Uma ufuna ukwelula impilo yelebula, indawo lapho ilebula ikhona kufanele igweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uvikeleke kumswakama, ilanga, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu. Iphepha lelebula elizinamathiselayo eligcinwe ngokuhlukana kufanele livalwe ngephepha elifaka umswakama noma ifilimu., imiqulu kufanele ihlanganiswe iqonde, futhi amashidi kufanele agcinwe ayisicaba. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwelebula ngakunye, kufanele ivalwe futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo zokugcina ezingcono.
5. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Izinqubo zokulebula ezihlukene zizophinde zithinte impilo yelebula. Enye yezinqubo zokufaka ilebula ukufaka ingcindezi efanele kulebula ngomshini wokulebula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ilebula ifanelana kahle nomshini wokulebula.. Okwezindawo zokulebula ezihlukene nezimfuneko, kufanele sikhethe imishini yokulebula eyahlukene, njengamasondo espontshi, ama-pulleys, amapuleti okulebula, njll. Ingcindezi yokulebula efanelekile ayikwazi nje kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezici ezizwela ukucindezela zelebula ezinamathelayo kodwa futhi ikhiphe umoya phakathi kwelebula nendawo okumele inamathiselwe ukuze ilebula ikwazi ukunamathela ngokuqinile nangokushelela.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ulebula, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ukuhlanzeka kobuso bento ezonamathiselwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela kwelebula kanye nokushelela ngemva kokubopha.
Ngokuvamile kuthatha 24 amahora okunamathela kwezinto zelebula ezinamathelayo ukuze kancane kancane kufinyelele inani eliphakeme ngemva kokuqedwa kokulebula. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanelekile ukubeka ngokushesha umkhiqizo osanda kulebula endaweni enomehluko omkhulu wokushisa, noma ngabe imvelo ihlangabezana nebanga lokushisa lezinto ezinamathelayo. Kungenjalo, ukusebenza kwe-glue viscosity kuzothinteka. Ngokwesibonelo, amalebula efilimu neziqukathi zizokhula futhi zinciphe ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kuyilapho amalebula ephepha ethambekele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemicu yephepha ngenxa yomswakama noma ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, idinga ukuba kuzinga lokushisa elifanele le-ambient ngesikhathi senqubo yokulebula nangemva kokuthi ukulebula sekuqediwe.
Uma ungakwazi ukwahlulela indlela yokulebula uwedwa, udinga kuphela ukusinikeza isampula, futhi singaphumelela ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ukuze sikunikeze isisombululo esingcono kakhulu. Ngokwezimpawu zomkhiqizo wakho kanye nezidingo zokulondoloza, sizoncoma ilebula elunge kakhulu, indlela yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwakho.
