I-Lamination ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwefilimu yepulasitiki ebonakalayo ebusweni bendaba ephrintiwe ngokucindezela okushisayo ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kwandiswe isicwebezelisi.. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nobuhle bayo, njengamakhava ezincwadi, amakhadi eposi, amabhokisi okupakisha, izincwajana nokunye. Phakathi kwazo, I-lamination nayo iyinqubo ebalulekile ekwenzeni amalebula azinamathelayo. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukungezwani kwemihuzuko kwelebula, ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana nokungcola, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali nezinye izakhiwo.
Nokho, inselele evamile enqubweni ye-lamination ukuvela kokushwabana namabhamuza omoya efilimini, okungase kuthinte ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwelebula. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela nezisombululo zenkinga yokushwabana nama-brittle laminations, ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okungenasici kumazinga adingekayo.
Ukulungiselela ukukhetha kwe-substrate:
Ezinye izinto zefilimu zineziphambeko zekhwalithi lapho ziphuma efektri, namabhamuza noma imibimbi emincane ngokwawo. Iningi lala mabhamuza livela ku-glue yefilimu ngokwayo, okuvame ukuba nzima ukukuthola ngeso lenyama. Lapho uhlangabezana nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenasici, kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi izinto zokwakha kufanele zitholwe futhi zishintshwe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinto. Amabhizinisi anemibandela ayanconywa ukuthi afake okokusebenza kokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo ku-inthanethi ukuze ahlole ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi athole futhi abhekane nezinkinga ngesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kanye nokulungiswa kwempahla ngaphambi komsebenzi we-lamination kunganciphisa ingozi yokushwabana. Ikhwalithi ephansi noma izinto ezilimele zingadala izinkinga zokushwabana. Shintshanisa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinesici ukuze uqinisekise i-lamination ebushelelezi.
Lawula okuqukethwe komswakama:
Umswakama unomthelela omkhulu kumalebula ashwabene naphukayo. Umswakama noma umswakama endaweni ezungezile kungathinta inqubo yokugcoba. Uma ifilimu noma i-substrate ithatha umswakama, ingakhukhumala noma inciphe ngokungalingani, kubangela imibimbi ngesikhathi lamination. Kokubili i-substrate ne-laminate kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Ama-substrates kufanele agcinwe endaweni elawulwayo ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yawo yomswakama. Ngokunjalo, laminating materials, njengama-adhesives namafilimu, kufanele igcinwe futhi iphathwe ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama. Ukuqapha njalo nokuhlolwa kwamazinga omswakama kusiza ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zenqubo yokugcoba.
Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele le-lamination:
Iphepha nefilimu yepulasitiki kuhlanganiswe ngokucindezela okushisayo. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi se-lamination kubalulekile emiphumeleni ephumelelayo. Imishini yokucwenga kufanele ilinganiswe futhi igcinwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu lizokwenza okunamathelayo kube mncane kakhulu futhi kubangele ukukhishwa ngokweqile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lizovimbela ukuhlangana okufanele. Ukuqapha njalo nokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa le-lamination okusekelwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ngokushwabana kwefilimu..
Cabangela ubukhulu bengcindezi:
Ukungezwani okungalingani ngesikhathi sokucwenga kungabangela ukuba ifilimu inlule noma inciphe ngokungalingani, okubangela imibimbi. Ukungezwani okungalingani lapha kungase kube inkinga ngezinto zefilimu, izinto zokunyathelisa, noma imishini yokunyathelisa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kulula ukubangela ukuthi ifilimu igoqe, futhi iyisibaya esikhulu esisobala. Kudingeka silungise okokusebenza noma sishintshe okokusebenza ukuze sikuxazulule. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-laminator ilinganiswe kahle ukuze kugcinwe ukushuba ngisho nokucindezela ifilimu. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokulungiswa komshini kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imibimbi.
Cindezela ukulungiswa kwerola:
Izinto eziningi zokunamathisela ilebula ezinamathelayo zikhishwa phezu kwezinto eziphrintiwe ngama-silicone noma ama-polyurethane rollers.. Uma i-roller yokucindezela ingalingani, izobangela ingcindezi engalingani kwifilimu eyinhlanganisela. Ukucindezela okunganele kungaholela ekuhlanganisweni okubi kanye nokubanjwa komoya, okungaholela ekubeni buthaka kanye nemibimbi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ukucindezela okukhulu kungakhubaza ilebula noma kubangele okunamathelayo ukuthi kudlulele. Ukugoqa okubangelwa yilesi simo ngokuvamile kukhulu futhi kulula ukukubona ngeso lenyama. Singakwazi ukulinganisa ingcindezi kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-roller yokucindezela ngokulungisa iziphethu kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-roller yokucindezela.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-roller eyinhlanganisela itholakala ukuthi iyaguga noma inomonakalo onzima ebusweni, kungase futhi kubangele amabhamuza amancane noma ukugoqa. Esimweni esinjalo, i-roller eyinhlanganisela kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Sebenzisa ukuphatha nokugcina okufanele:
Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo ye-lamination isiphelile, ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokugcinwa kwamalebula amlayini kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukushwabana nokushwabana. Amalebula kufanele anikezwe isikhathi esanele sokwelapha futhi asethwe ngaphambi kokucubungula okwengeziwe noma ukupakishwa. Izindlela ezifanele zokupakisha nokugcina kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka noma ukugoba okungabangela ukubola. Ukunikeza isivikelo esanele kumswakama, ukushisa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzosiza ukugcina ubuqotho belebula laminated.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa:
Ukusebenzisa isistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni nasekulungiseni noma yiziphi izinkinga ngamalebula aminated. Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kwenziwe kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokucwenga noma yiziphi izimpawu zokushwabana, amabhamuza noma ezinye iziphambeko. Isistimu yokuhlola ezenzakalelayo ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi engaguquki futhi kuncishiswe iphutha lomuntu. Noma yimaphi amalebula anesici azokhonjwa futhi alungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kugcinwe izinga elidingekayo.
Ukushwabana kwefilimu ye-lamination ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwelebula kungabangelwa izici eziningana. Izinkinga zokushwabana zingancishiswa ngokucabangela izinga lefilimu, ukulawula ukushuba, ukugcina imiqulu yokucindezela, kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ukukhetha ifilimu yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kahle komshini, ukugcina ama-pressure rollers, futhi ukudala indawo elawulwayo yokubeka i-lamination kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekufezeni ubushelelezi, amalebula laminated ngokuphelele. Ngokunaka lezi zici futhi uthuthukise ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yakho ye-lamination, ungathuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke kanye nokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yakho enelebuli.
