Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loshishino, iileyibhile zokuzincamathelisa zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi banamhlanje. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iilebhile zokuzincamathela, ushicilelo yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ekuveliseni iilebhile zokuzincamathela, iindlela zoshicilelo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka uncedo lokushicilela, printing gravure, ushicilelo lwe-offset, ushicilelo lwe-flexo, kunye noshicilelo lwesikrini. Ezi ndlela zintlanu zoshicilelo zineempawu zazo kunye nobubanzi bosetyenziso, kwaye siya kubazisa nganye nganye ngezantsi.
1. Ushicilelo Loncedo
Ukuprintwa koncedo yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokushicilela kwiilebhile zokuzincamathelisa. Yindlela yokushicilela efaka i-inki kwimizobo ephakanyisiweyo kunye nesicatshulwa kwipleyiti yoshicilelo, kwaye emva koko uprinte i-inki kwinto eprintiweyo. . I-letterpress yipleyiti yokushicilela ekroliweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nerabha, inayiloni, okanye imathiriyeli yepolymer. Izinto eziphathekayo zifakwe kwi-photoresist kwaye zibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet ukudala umfanekiso ophakanyisiweyo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokushicilela, umatshini wokushicilela uxhonywe kumatshini wokushicilela, i-inki isetyenziswa kwi letterpress, kwaye emva koko ucinezele kwinto eza kushicilelwa. Uxinzelelo lwe-cylinder yomatshini wokushicilela kubangela ukuba i-inki icinezelwe kwinto eprintiweyo., ukwenza umfanekiso ophakamileyo okanye isicatshulwa. I-advanteji yokushicilela yoshicilelo yoncedo kukuba i-printing layer ingqindilili, umbala uqaqambile, kwaye inokwakheka. Kufanelekile ukuprinta iilebhile ezifuna ukugqamisa iimpawu ze-brand kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo, njengeeleyibhile zentengiso, iilebhile ze-LOGO, njl.
I-Relief yoshicilelo ifanelekile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta iileyibhile zokuzincamathela, kuquka nephepha, ifilimu yepolyester, ifilimu ye-polypropylene, njl. Ukwengeza, ushicilelo lwe letterpress lunokusebenzisa ii-inki ezahlukeneyo, njengee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini, ii-inki ezisekelwe kwi-solvent, UV-ink, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshicilelo. Ngelizwi nje, i-embossing yindlela yoshicilelo oluphezulu, ilungele ukuprinta iilebhile zokuzincamathelisa ezifuna ukugxininisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo kunye nomfanekiso webrand.
2. Ukuprintwa kweGravure
Ngokungafaniyo noshicilelo loncedo, ushicilelo lwegravure lufezekisa ushicilelo ngokubuyisela ipatheni kwipleyiti yoshicilelo, ukufaka i-inki kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, kwaye emva koko udlulisele i-inki kwinto eza kushicilelwa. I-Intaglio idla ngokwenziwa ngento efana nentsimbi efana nobhedu, izinki, aluminiyam, njl.
Kwinkqubo yoshicilelo lwe gravure, i-inki isetyenziswa kwipleyiti yokushicilela, kunye nesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-plate roll sisetyenziselwa ukucudisa i-inki kwiipateni ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokubhaliweyo. I-substrate ifakwe phantsi kwe-roller yoxinzelelo kwaye inki idluliselwa kwi-substrate. Kuba ipateni kunye nombhalo we-intaglio zitshonelwe, i-inki iya kufakwa kuphela kwezi ndawo, ukudala ingqiqo yobunzulu kunye nokuthungwa.
Iinzuzo zokuprintwa kwe-gravure kukuba iipateni kunye neempawu zicacile kwaye zicacile, kwaye ukuchaneka koshicilelo kuphezulu, elungele ukuprinta iifonti ezincinci kunye nemigca. Ukuprintwa kweGravure kunokusebenzisa iindidi ngeenki, njengee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini, ii-inki ezisekelwe kwi-solvent, UV-ink, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshicilelo. Ukwengeza, isantya soshicilelo se-gravure sikhawuleza, ukusebenza kwemveliso kuphezulu, kunye neeleyibhile zokuzincamathela ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuveliswa ngobuninzi.
Kufuphi, ushicilelo lwegravure yindlela yoshicilelo esebenzayo nechanekileyo, ilungele ukuprinta iilebhile zokuzincamathelisa ezifuna iipateni ezicacileyo nezicacileyo kunye nombhalo.
3. Ukuprintwa kwe-offset
Kwinkqubo yoshicilelo ye-offset, iipateni kunye neempawu ziprintwa kwipleyiti yoshicilelo olusicaba, ize ke i-inki idluliselwe kwinto eprintiweyo ngerola yepleyiti yokushicilela ngengubo. Ushicilelo lwe-Offset lunokusebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-inki, njengee-inki ezisekelwe emanzini, ii-inki ezisekelwe kwi-solvent, UV-ink, njl.
Inyathelo eliphambili kushicilelo lweoffset kukuveliswa kwamacwecwe okushicilela. Ekuqaleni, iipateni kunye nesicatshulwa kufuneka zidwetshwe kwifilimu encinci yezinto ezifana ne-polymer, ethi ke idluliselwe kwipleyiti yokushicilela ecaba. Iipleyiti zokushicilela zihlala zenziwe nge-aluminiyam, kodwa inokuba nezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokushicilela, i-inki isetyenziswa kwipleyiti yokushicilela, kunye nesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-plate roller isetyenziselwa ukucudisa i-inki kwipateni kunye nokubhaliweyo. I-substrate ifakwe phantsi kwe-roller yoxinzelelo kwaye inki idluliselwa kwi-substrate. Ekubeni ipleyiti yokushicilela ithe tyaba, umphumo wokushicilela udla ngokugudiswa kwaye awuvelisi iziphumo eziphakanyisiweyo okanye ezidakumbisayo.
Iingenelo zoshicilelo lwe-offset zikhawuleza isantya sokushicilela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kwaye ilungele ukuprinta iilebhile zokuzincamathelisa ngobuninzi. Ukwengeza, ushicilelo lweoffset lunokusebenzisa iindidi ngeendidi zee-inki kunye nee-pigments ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela, kwaye inokushicilela iipateni ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nabalinganiswa.
Ukushwankathela, ushicilelo lweoffset yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokushicilela ileyibhile encamathelayo, edla ngokusetyenziselwa ukushicilela umthamo omkhulu, iilebhile ezinemibala, njengeelebhile kwiziselo kunye neemveliso zombane.
4. Ukuprintwa kweFlexographic
Ushicilelo lweFlexo bubuchwephesha obukhawulezayo bokuprinta kunye nendlela yoshicilelo lwelebhile encamathelayo.. I-Flexo printing isebenzisa inkqubo yoshicilelo efana noshicilelo lwe-offset, kodwa isebenzisa iipleyiti zoshicilelo ze-flexographic endaweni yeepleyiti zokushicilela eziqinileyo. Ukuprintwa kweFlexo ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa izinto ezinokwandiswa njengepolyester okanye i-polyamide, enokugotywa, ijijelwe kwaye yoluliwe ukulungiselela imiphezulu eyahlukeneyo yoshicilelo kunye neemilo.
Ipleyiti yokushicilela yokushicilela i-flexo ithambile, enokuziqhelanisa ngcono nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, ezifana neengxowa zokushicilela, imibhobho, iibhotile, njl. Ii-inki zoshicilelo lwe-flexo zidla ngokuba ngqindilili ukunika ukhuselo olulinganayo kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Kwinkqubo yoshicilelo lwe-flexographic, i-inki isetyenziswa kwipleyiti yoshicilelo ye-flexographic kwaye emva koko idluliselwe kwinto eza kushicilelwa yi-roller yepleyiti yokushicilela..
Iingenelo zokuprintwa kwe-flexo kukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ifanelekile ukuprinta iileyibhile zokuzincamathela ngobuninzi. I-Flexo inokuprinta kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi, iphepha, iipholima kunye neeteyiphu. Ushicilelo lwe-Flexo ludla ngokufuna umsebenzi omncinci wokwenza iplanga kwaye inokugqiba inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yoshicilelo ngexesha elifutshane..
Nangona kunjalo, Ukuprintwa kwe-flexo nako kunento engalunganga, njengokungakwazi ukuprinta imifanekiso enokulungiswa okuphezulu kunye nokubhaliweyo, kunye nomgangatho wokushicilela unokuchatshazelwa yi-plate roller kunye ne-inki. Ukwengeza, kuba inki ixinene, ixesha lokuprinta lokumisa lide, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Nangona umgangatho wokushicilela we-flexo wokushicilela unokuchaphazeleka ngamacwecwe e-flexographic kunye neenki, Ukuprintwa kwe-flexo yindlela yokushicilela esebenzayo kunye neyoqoqosho yoshicilelo oluphezulu lweelebhile zokuzincamathela..
5. Ushicilelo lwekhusi
Umgaqo osisiseko woshicilelo lwesikrini kukusebenzisa i-inki kwisikrini, kwaye emva koko ubeke isikrini kumphezulu wento eprintiweyo. I-inki idluliselwa kumphezulu wento eprintiweyo ngegridi yesikrini ukwenza umfanekiso okanye umbhalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuprinta iileyibhile ezincamathelayo, ukuprintwa kwesikrini kuneenzuzo ezininzi, njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenki zinokusetyenziswa, isantya soshicilelo siyakhawuleza, kwaye inokuprintwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuprinta iilebhile zokuzincamathelisa, iglasi, iiseramikhi, iphepha, iinkuni kunye nezinye izinto. Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo lwesikrini nayo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iilebhile ezincamathelayo, ngakumbi iilebhile ezingafuni ukuchaneka okuphezulu koshicilelo. Ushicilelo lwesikrini lunokufezekisa umbala omnye kunye noshicilelo olunemibala emininzi, kodwa isisombululo sayo sokushicilela siphantsi, engafanelekanga ukuprinta imifanekiso ephezulu kunye neetekisi.
Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yokuprintwa kwesikrini kukuba ayinakufezekisa umfanekiso ochanekileyo kunye noshicilelo lombhalo, kwaye iindleko zokwenza kunye nokutshintsha isikrini siphezulu, kwaye ikwafuna ixesha elongezelelweyo kunye nomsebenzi xa ushicilela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunenzuzo yesantya sokushicilela ngokukhawuleza kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokushicilela, kwaye ifanelekile kumthamo omkhulu, iimfuno zokuprinta iileyibhile ezizincamatheleyo ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo.
Ushicilelo lwesikrini luneenzuzo zesantya soshicilelo olukhawulezayo, ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lifanelekile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ukuprintwa kwesikrini akukwazi ukuprinta imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu kunye nombhalo, iseyiteknoloji ebalulekileyo ekushicileleni ileyibhile yokuncamathelisa.
Nje, iindlela zokuprinta iilebhile zokuzincamathela ngokukodwa ziquka iindidi ezintlanu: ushicilelo lweletterpress, printing gravure, ushicilelo lwe-offset, ushicilelo lwe-flexo, kunye noshicilelo lwesikrini. Indlela yoshicilelo nganye inemigaqo yayo yokushicilela eyodwa kunye neempawu, enokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshicilelo lweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-embossing inokufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu, iziphumo zoshicilelo oluphezulu, ngelixa ushicilelo lwe-offset lunokufezekisa ushicilelo olunemibala emininzi kunye noshicilelo olukhawulezayo.
Xa ukhetha indlela yokuprinta ileyibhile yokuzincamathela, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, njengeemfuno zoshicilelo, izixhobo zokushicilela, umthamo wokushicilela, iindleko zokushicilela, njl. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha indlela yoshicilelo, Kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya ngononophelo kwaye uthelekise iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoshicilelo ukuze ukhethe indlela yoshicilelo elungele iimfuno zakho..
