Iileyibhile ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuchonga iimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi. Nangona ileyibhile incinci, indima yayo ayinakungahoywa. Ileyibhile kwimveliso ayinakulawula kuphela ukhuseleko lwemveliso kodwa ikwathintela ukukhohlisa kunye nokukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi.. Ke ngoko, ileyibhile kufuneka incanyathiselwe kwinto ngokuqinileyo kangangoko ukuze ugqithise umyalezo ngempumelelo. Nje ukuba iwe, ukusebenza kweleyibhile kuya kulahleka, kwaye abantu abayi kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi ngeleyibhile.
Ngaphandle kokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokutshintsha kwendalo, neeleyibhile ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinamancamatheli aqinileyo ekugqibeleni ziya kuwa. Ngokukodwa ebusika obubandayo, ukuncamathela kweleyibhile kuya kuba buthathaka njengoko ubushushu buyancipha. Kodwa sisenako ukuzama ukolula ixesha lokudibanisa ileyibhile ngeendlela ezithile. Eli nqaku liza kugxila kwizizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iilebhile kulula ukuwa kunye nezisombululo ezihambelanayo, ubukhulu becala kwimiba yeleyibhile imathiriyeli yomphezulu, umgangatho oncamathelayo, imveliso ngokwayo, indawo yokugcina, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa.
1. Ileyibhile iMathiriyeli yoMphezulu
Xa sikhetha imathiriyeli ileyibhile, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo indawo yemveliso, impahla, indawo yokugcina, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuba i-label face stock ayifanelekanga uhlobo kunye neemfuno zemveliso, kuya kuba nzima ukusebenzisa inzuzo yayo ephezulu. Ukuthetha jikelele, siya kukhetha imathiriyeli yeleyibhile ethambileyo ukuphucula i-ductility yeleyibhile. Umzekelo, izinto ezithambileyo zokuzincamathelisa ezifana ne-PE kunye ne-PVC zingasetyenziselwa iibhotile zeplastiki ezithambileyo, kunye ne-PET kunye ne-BOPP izinto zingasetyenziselwa iibhotile ezinzima.
2. Umgangatho wokuncamathelisa
Ukuphucula ukuncamathelisa kweelebhile yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo nesebenzayo yokuthintela ukuwisa iilebhile. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sikhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo zokubambelela ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Iglu esetyenziselwa iilebhile idla ngokuba yiglu yamanzi, iglu eshushu, iglu yeoli. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zeglue zineenzuzo zazo kunye nokungalunganga.
Iglu yamanzi isebenzisa amanzi njengesinyibilikisi, kwaye iglu ngokwayo ayinakutsha, non-toxic, engenavumba, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iingxaki: ixesha elide lokuphumla, ukunganyangeki kwamanzi okubuthathaka, i-viscosity yokuqala embi, ukukhenkceza kubushushu obuphantsi kuya kubangela ukushwabana kwephepha okanye ukugoba.
Iglu eshushu yomelele kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye xa ishushu kwaye inyibilika ukuya kwiqondo elithile lobushushu, iba nako ukuqukuqela. Iingenelo: iglu eshushu ine-viscosity ephezulu, inokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa, kwaye inozinzo oluhle lokugcina. Iingxaki: ukunganyangeki ubushushu, iya kubola phantsi kobushushu obuqhubekayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Iglu yeoli isebenzisa izinyibilikisi eziphilayo njengezinyibilikisi, enexesha elifutshane lokunyanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, ukumelana kwamanzi okulungileyo, kunye namandla okudibanisa okuqala aphezulu kuneglue yamanzi. Iingxaki: ayilungelani nokusingqongileyo, i-solvent iyaguquguquka, kwaye iglu ngokwayo iyatsha.
Ke ngoko, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweglu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ngokweemfuno zemveliso kunokusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yeleyibhile yokukhupha.
3. Imveliso ngokwayo
Uburhabaxa kunye nokuthe tyaba komphezulu wento eza kuncanyathiselwa kwakhona kunempembelelo enkulu kwisiphumo sokuleyibheli.. Ukuba umphezulu wemveliso urhabaxa, ileyibhile ithanda ukujija kwaye iwa. Ukwengeza, ukuba kukho ukungcola okufana neoli, amathontsi amanzi, nothuli phezu komhlaba, iyakubangela ukuba ileyibhile ingancangathi kakhulu. Le ngxaki inokuphetshwa ngokusula imveliso ngaphambi kokufaka ileyibhile.
Ukwengeza, ukuze ilingane kakuhle imveliso, umphezulu ovuliweyo weleyibhile kufuneka ube yindiza. Ukuba umphezulu weleyibhile ugobile kumacala omabini emva kokuvula, ileyibhile iya kushwabana ngokulula emva kokufakwa ileyibhile. Xa uleyibhile kumzimba webhotile, Kuyimfuneko ukunqanda indawo engqukuva kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ayinakuphepheka, umzantsi weleyibhile unokwenziwa kwi-arc ukuphepha indawo yokuguqulwa. Ukutshintsha imilo yeleyibhile akukwazi nje ukuphepha ukulwa, kodwa ikwanyusa imvakalelo yobuhle.
4. Indawo yogcino
Izixhobo zeeleyibhile ezahlukeneyo zineeparamitha ezibonisa uluhlu lobushushu bokusetyenziswa. Ubushushu be-ambient bunempembelelo ethile kubomi beleyibhile. Umzekelo, ukuba ukushisa kokugcinwa kwemveliso kuphantsi kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukuba iglue ibe yiqhwa, kwaye ke iphepha leleyibhile kulula ukuphulukana nokuncamathela kwaye liwe. Ke ngoko, ukuze kugcinwe i-fluidity yeglue, Kuyimfuneko ukuguqula iglu enelebhile ukusuka kwi-viscosity yokuqala ukuya kwi-viscosity yokugqibela kwindawo engaphezulu kobushushu obuleyibhile buncinci..
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi beleyibhile, Indawo apho ileyibhile ibekwe khona kufuneka ikuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga kangangoko, kwaye ukhuselwe kubumanzi, ilanga, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu. Iphepha leleyibhile elizincamathelisayo eligcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka litywinwe ngephepha elinobungqina bokufuma okanye ukupakishwa kwefilimu., imiqulu kufuneka ipakishwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye amaphepha kufuneka agcinwe acaba. Emva kokusetyenziswa kweleyibhile nganye, kufuneka itywinwe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokugcina ezingcono.
5. Inkqubo yokuVelisa
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuleyibheli nazo ziyakuchaphazela ubomi beleyibhile. Enye yeenkqubo zokusetyenziswa kweleyibhile kukufaka uxinzelelo olululo kwileyibhile ngomatshini wokuleyibheli ukuqinisekisa ukuba ileyibhile ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomatshini wokuleyibhile.. Kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuleyibheli kunye neemfuno, kufuneka sikhethe oomatshini bokuleyibhela abohlukeneyo, ezifana namavili isipontshi, iipuli, iipleyiti zokubhala, njl. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lokuleyibhile alukwazi ukuhlangabezana kuphela neempawu zoxinzelelo lweleyibhile yokuzincamathelisa kodwa kwakhona ukhuphe umoya phakathi kweleyibhile kunye nomphezulu oza kuncanyatheliswa ukuze ileyibhile ibe nokuqina kwaye incamathele kakuhle.. Ukwengeza, xa uleyibhile, kukwafuneka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo ekucocekeni kobuso bento eza kuncamatheliswa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuncamathela kweleyibhile kunye nokugudiseka emva kokudibanisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha 24 iiyure zokuncamathelisa kwelebhile yezixhobo zokuncamathelisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukufikelela elona xabiso liphezulu emva kokuba ilebhile igqityiwe. Ngeli xesha, ayicetyiswa ukuba uyibeke kwangoko imveliso esandul' ukuleyibhelwa kwindawo enomahluko omkhulu wobushushu, nokuba imo engqongileyo idibana neqondo lobushushu lezinto ezincamathelayo. Kungenjalo, ukusebenza kweglue viscosity kuya kuchaphazeleka. Umzekelo, iileyibhile zefilimu kunye nezikhongozeli ziya kwanda kwaye zinciphe ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu, ngelixa iileyibhile zephepha zithandwa kakhulu kwi-deformation yemicu yephepha ngenxa yokufuma okanye ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ibekwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo le-ambient ngexesha lenkqubo yokuleyibhela nasemva kokuba ukuleyibhile kugqityiwe.
Ukuba awukwazi ukugweba indlela yokubhala uwedwa, kufuneka usinike isampuli kuphela, kwaye sinokuphumelela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze sikubonelele ngesona sisombululo. Ngokweempawu zemveliso yakho kunye neemfuno zokugcina, siyakucebisa eyona ileyibhile ilungileyo, indlela yesicelo kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kwakho.
