Iwayini wuhlobo lwewayini elenziwe ngamagilebhisi. Baningi abantu abathanda iwayini, futhi isidingo sayo semakethe sikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Kwabakhiqizi bewayini, ukwenza ngcono izinga lewayini kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokwandisa ukuthengiswa kwewayini. Kodwa ngaphezu kokumane uthuthukise ikhwalithi, amalebula ewayini nawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza iwayini. Impahla yelebula yokuzinamathisela inethonya elikhulu kuwo wonke umthelela welebula yokuzinamathisela..
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zamalebula ewayini? Lesi sihloko sizoqala kulezi zici ezimbili ukuze sikunikeze ugqozi lokwenza nokukhetha amalebula ewayini.
Iyini ilebula yewayini?
Ilebula yewayini iyinkomba yephakheji yewayini. Inikeza abathengi cishe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana newayini, ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi igama lewayini, ibanga, umsuka, ezihlukahlukene, unyaka, ukuhlonza umsuka, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, ubumnandi, okuqukethwe kotshwala, isikhathi sokuphuza, usuku lokuphisa nolunye ulwazi. Ingasetshenziswa ukusiza abathengi baqonde ikhwalithi nolwazi lwamawayini, ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha amawayini afanele.
Ilebula yewayini iyisithwali solwazi esibalulekile sewayini, kanye nenqubo yokuklama nokuphrinta yelebula yewayini idlala indima ebalulekile ekuboniseni izinga lewayini. Njengegatsha elibalulekile lenkambu yelebula, amalebula ewayini anezici zawo ezihlukile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umzamo onesibindi wezinto ezibonakalayo noma idizayini emisha kwezobuciko, konke kubonisa ukuzimisela ukudala ithonya lewayini eliphezulu.
Yiziphi izinto zokwakha amalebula ewayini enziwe ngazo?
Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokuvamile amalebula iwayini zihlukaniswe: amalebula azinamathelayo ephepha, amalebula ensimbi azinamathelayo, izinto ezibonakalayo ezizinamathelayo amalebula, njll. Okwamanje, amalebula ewayini avamile emakethe ikakhulukazi amalebula azinamathiselayo ephepheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziningi zelebula izinto eziqondene newayini. Izici zibonakala ngokuyinhloko ezicini ezimbili: amabhakede angangenwa amanzi futhi amelana neqhwa. I-aesthetics ibonakala ngokuyinhloko embala wephepha, ukuthungwa, kanye nomqondo obonakalayo. Okulandelayo yizinto eziyisithupha ezijwayelekile zelebula.
1. Iphepha eliboshwe
Iphepha eliboshiwe lingelinye lamaphepha elebula lewayini asetshenziswa kakhulu amalebula ewayini. Amalebula ewayini ephepha ahlanganiswe anezici zokubushelelezi nezintekenteke, ubumhlophe obuphezulu, ikhono eliqinile lokumunca uyinki kanye nenani eliphansi. Ukukhiqizwa kombala wayo wokuphrinta kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi kuyisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu. Iphepha eliboshiwe ngokuvamile lihlukaniswa libe yiphepha elimbozwe ngomethi kanye nephepha elicwebezelayo elimbozwe ngamaphepha, futhi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu kokubili ikakhulukazi ngokwesicwebezelisi.
2. Iphepha lobuciko elimhlophe
Leli yiphepha lobuciko elinokuthungwa kwamachashazi amahle ngaphezulu, okungokwephepha elikhethekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nephepha eliboshwe, izinga lokuphrinta umbala wokukhiqiza lizoba libi kakhulu, kodwa inokuthungwa okunamandla. Inezidingo eziphakeme zenqubo yokuthungwa kwe-bronzing. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthungwa kwephepha elimhlophe likakotini kufana kakhulu nephepha lobuciko elimhlophe, kodwa ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa, ngenxa yokumuncwa kwamanzi amaningi kwephepha likakotini elimhlophe, umbala wokuphrinta uzoba mnyama kunalowo wephepha lobuciko elimhlophe, ngakho-ke sidinga ukunaka lapho sikhetha iphepha elimhlophe ukotini.
3. Igolide nesiliva platinum paper
Iphepha leplatinamu legolide lesiliva lingenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumalebula ewayini azinamathiselayo. Inombala osagolide noma wesiliva futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu. Intengo izobiza kakhulu.
4. Iphepha lePearl
Iphepha le-Pearl ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa amalebula ewayini. Ingaphezulu lephepha le-pearlescent ngokwalo liyacwebezela, futhi isethulo somzimba sizonikeza abantu umuzwa ocebile nokhanyayo obonakalayo, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yewayini leqhwa. Imibala ephepheni le-pearlescent ihlanganisa i-beige pearlescent kanye ne-ice white pearlescent, njll. Kunjalo, kukhona futhi ukuthungwa okuhlukene. Izindleko zephepha le-pearlescent ziphakeme kakhulu.
5. Iphepha lomnqobi
Iphepha lokunqoba liwuhlobo olukhethekile lwephepha olunomugqa omncane wokuthungwa. Iphepha liwugqinsi futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhadini ebhizinisi. Iphepha le-beige conqueror elisetshenziswa kumalebula ewayini livamile. Sizobona ukuthi amawayini amaningi aseFrance ekhulunyaka elidala enziwe ngephepha lasendulo nje, futhi le nto ngokwayo izonikeza abantu umuzwa wesikhathi sakudala.
6.Iphepha le-PVC
Iphepha lelebula le-PVC lisetshenziswe abathengisi bewayini abaningi eminyakeni emibili edlule. Umthelela womzimba wamalebula ewayini usondelene kakhulu nomthelela wamalebula ensimbi, kodwa intengo iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yezinto zensimbi.
Ubuciko obujwayelekile bamalebula ewayini
Izinqubo zokuphrinta ezivame ukusetshenziswa zamalebula ewayini zihlanganisa ukuphrinta kwe-offset, ukuphrinta kwe-flexo, ukuphrinta kwedijithali, njll. Amalebula ewayini anezici zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, inani elincane, kanye nokungaqini kahle kwephepha. Ngakho-ke, ekukhetheni inqubo yokuphrinta, amalebula amaningi ewayini athatha inqubo yokuphrinta ye-offset enezinzuzo zokushintshwa kwepuleti elisheshayo, umfutho ophezulu, kanye nokuzala kombala okuphezulu. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuphrinta kwedijithali, isetshenziswe kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni amalebula ewayini.
Ukuze kugqanyiswe izinga lewayini, inqubo yokuqeda umshini wokunyathelisa wamalebula wewayini isetshenziswa kabanzi, kuhlanganise ne-bronzing, isikrini, ukugqamisa, ukufa-ukusika, ukusika nezinye izinqubo.
1. I-Bronzing iyinqubo edingekayo kumalebula ewayini. I-Bronzing ihlukaniswe ngokugxiviza okushisayo kanye nokunyathela okubandayo, futhi isitembu esishisayo manje sesisetshenziswa kakhulu. Imiphumela eshisayo yokugxiviza ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa uku-ayina okuyisicaba, embossing ironing, kanye noku-ayina kokuthungwa, ikakhulukazi ukwandisa isicwebezelisi, umphumela wezinhlangothi ezintathu nomuzwa wensimbi welebula.
2. Isikrini sihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha aqoshiwe, amafutha ayisithwathwa, amafutha akhanyayo, kanye noyinki wombala webala, okungase kwenyuse isendlalelo, umuzwa welebula okhuphukile futhi oqhwayiwe. Oyinki abakhethekile bangabonisa ukukhanya kwabo, inzwa yokushisa nezinye izici zomphumela.
3. Inqubo yokuqopha ingaveza umphumela wokusiza ukwenza ilebula ibe yinhle kakhulu, itimu ihluke kakhulu, futhi ukuthinta kucebile kakhulu.
4. I-Die-cutting iwukuba amalebula e-die-cut afanele ukulebula ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhodlela kanye nomklamo. Inqubo yokusika ukufa okumise okukhethekile ingakhuphula umhlobiso nobuhle belebula.
Okuqukethwe kwelebula yewayini
Amalebula ewayini amboza cishe lonke ulwazi mayelana newayini, ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
1. Igama, ibanga, indawo yemvelaphi, ezihlukahlukene, unyaka, ilebula yendawo yendabuko, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, isikhathi sokuphuza, kanye nosuku lokwenziwa kwewayini.
2. Umsuka wewayini, igama lesivini, kanye nesikhathi nosuku iwayini enziwe ngalo.
3. Ikhwalithi, iphunga, ukunambitheka nombala wewayini.
4. Ukupakishwa kwewayini, ezokuthutha, ulwazi lokugcina, nolwazi lwewaranti yelebula yewayini;
5. Iziteshi zokuthengisa iwayini, amanani, izigaba zomkhiqizo, ukupakisha nolunye ulwazi.
Ngamafuphi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokwakha kanye namasu okucubungula izinto zelebula lewayini. Ungenza ngokwezifiso ilebula efanelekile ngokuya ngohlobo lwakho lwewayini nesitayela somkhiqizo.
